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Week Ahead: U.S. Jobs Data and Central Bank Decisions Set to Drive FX and Bond Markets

Global financial markets are poised for a significant week ahead, with U.S. employment data and multiple central bank policy decisions expected to shape currency and bond market movements across major economies. In the United States, nonfarm payrolls for August will be the focal point of the week, with the data release scheduled for Friday. These figures will provide critical insights into the labor market's resilience and wage pressures, helping investors gauge the likelihood of Federal Reserve interest rate action.

ING economist James Knightley noted that the jobs report will be a key determinant of whether the Fed hikes rates on September 16, with expectations for a modest recovery of approximately 65,000 positions in August. Federal Reserve Chairman Kevin Warsh has signaled that inflation remains a central concern for policymakers, stating that the central bank must be confident that underlying inflation is moving toward its objective at sufficient speed. According to LSEG data, U.S. money markets have assigned a 57 percent probability of a 25 basis-point rate increase in September, with a rate hike fully priced in for December.

Ahead of Friday's employment data, the economic calendar will include JOLTS job openings figures for July on Tuesday, ADP private payroll numbers for August on Wednesday, and weekly jobless claims on Thursday. The ISM manufacturing index for August is also due Tuesday, followed by the services PMI on Thursday. In Canada, the Bank of Canada will announce its interest-rate decision on Wednesday, with the central bank expected to maintain its key policy rate at 2.25%.

Market participants will be watching closely for commentary on economic risks stemming from escalating trade tensions between the U.S. and Canada, following the announcement of retaliatory tariffs. Karl Schamotta, chief market strategist at Corpay, suggested that while the Bank of Canada will likely acknowledge pre-tariff economic strength, current trade uncertainty will weigh heavily on business confidence. The eurozone will focus on inflation developments, with provisional August inflation data releases scheduled across the region.

Germany's flash estimate is due Monday, followed by Italy and eurozone data on Tuesday. RBC Capital Markets analysts expect a pickup in inflation to 3.6 percent from 2.9 percent in July, primarily driven by energy price increases. Manufacturing and services PMI data for major eurozone economies are scheduled for Tuesday and Thursday respectively.

In Asia, China's official manufacturing PMI is expected to remain below the 50-line separating expansion from contraction, with a Wall Street Journal poll predicting a reading of 49.5 for August versus 49.2 in July. Private manufacturing and services PMI gauges will complete the picture on Tuesday and Wednesday. Japan's Bank of Japan continues to generate market focus regarding policy tightening prospects.

Board member Hajime Takata will speak on Wednesday, as market expectations for a September rate hike remain elevated at approximately 85 percent probability. Barclays economists have a base case for a BOJ hike in September, followed by two additional increases in January and July 2027. In New Zealand, the central bank meeting on Wednesday is expected to deliver another 25 basis-point rate hike, with economists at Nomura expressing confidence in this outcome.

Australia will release second-quarter GDP data on Wednesday, which could influence speculation regarding Reserve Bank of Australia rate decisions. Source: Dow Jones Newswires, published August 31, 2026

Source: in.marketscreener.com

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